"περικάρπιον" meaning in All languages combined

See περικάρπιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pe.ri.kár.pi.on/, /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/, /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/, /pe.ri.kár.pi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.riˈkar.pi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From περῐ- (perĭ-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|περῐ-|καρπός|-ιον|pos1=around|pos2=diminutive suffix|t2=fruit}} περῐ- (perĭ-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion) Head templates: {{grc-noun|περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον|περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου|n|second}} περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον • (perĭkắrpĭon) n (genitive περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον|ου}} Forms: περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον [canonical], perĭkắrpĭon [romanization], περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον [nominative, singular], περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου [genitive, singular], περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], περῐκᾰρπῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς περῐκᾰρπῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον [accusative, singular], περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ [accusative, plural], περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον [singular, vocative], περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω [dual, vocative], περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell
    Sense id: en-περικάρπιον-grc-noun-qipmJ52O Categories (other): Botany, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. bracelet
    Sense id: en-περικάρπιον-grc-noun-2n~C~9t1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Jewelry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 55 45 Disambiguation of Jewelry: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: περικαρπιάκανθος (perikarpiákanthos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perikarpiákanthos",
      "word": "περικαρπιάκανθος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περικάρπιο",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pericarpium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pericarpium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pericarpium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "καρπός",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos1": "around",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t2": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (perĭ-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περῐ- (perĭ-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perĭkắrpĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "tò perĭkắrpĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭkắrpĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû perĭkărpĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi perĭkărpĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐκᾰρπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs perĭkărpĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "tò perĭkắrpĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭkắrpĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "perĭkắrpĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "perĭkắrpĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
        "2": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον • (perĭkắrpĭon) n (genitive περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-περικάρπιον-grc-noun-qipmJ52O",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "grc:Jewelry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bracelet"
      ],
      "id": "en-περικάρπιον-grc-noun-2n~C~9t1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bracelet",
          "bracelet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.kár.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.kár.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περικάρπιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "perikarpiákanthos",
      "word": "περικαρπιάκανθος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περικάρπιο",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pericarpium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pericarpium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pericarpium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "καρπός",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos1": "around",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t2": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (perĭ-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περῐ- (perĭ-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perĭkắrpĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "tò perĭkắrpĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭkắrpĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû perĭkărpĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi perĭkărpĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐκᾰρπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs perĭkărpĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "tò perĭkắrpĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭkắrpĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
      "roman": "perĭkắrpĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "perĭkărpĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "perĭkắrpĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
        "2": "περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον • (perĭkắrpĭon) n (genitive περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bracelet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bracelet",
          "bracelet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.kár.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.kár.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈkar.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περικάρπιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for περικάρπιον meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.